Reef Report
Last Modified:
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This is our 90 gallon sps tank with 6 fish fed 2-3 times a day. You can see the corals do not mind the extra food in the water with the proper set-up!
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This is Harold, named by my little girl! This guy has been raised from a juvenile and the color change has been completed in this tank! Harold is the boss, and eagerly eats from our hands!
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I really felt a bi-monthly column for our customers and all would be nice. I have over 20 years experience in the aquarium hobby and about the last 10 years keeping SPS corals. I am still as fascinated with marine life today as I was in my early teen years.
I would like to focus this column on skimmer maintenance. Very much so with the needle wheel skimmers previously on the market since they are so popular.
I have received calls from customers wanting new pumps and upon helping them with cleaning their pumps no new pump was needed at all. Sure, some parts fail from time to time due to carbonate(calcium) build up that has not been removed, with proper maintenance this can be avoided.
Never have I owned a skimmer that was maintenance free. And I have owned dozens! Some easier then others, but all have needed regular cleaning. The needle wheel skimmers are by far the easiest to maintain! Take care of them and they will take car of you.
Tools needed for cleaning: A old soft toothbrush and distilled vineger from the local market. A small pipe brush is also very handy.
A few tools of the trade
Let's break this down into a few sections on the pump:
- Pump inspection. After unplugging the pump and removing, check the impeller needles. Make sure nothing is lodged in between them, carbon, algae or any other debris. This will have a negative effect on bubble size as well as the amount of bubbles produced. Check the magnet for signs of wear, or any cracks. You can then proceed to scrub the needles gently with a old soft toothbrush. If calcium build up is evident put the impeller in a cup submerged in the distilled vinager. The shaft must spin freely in the magnet hole! If not, let the parts soak for about a hour or so. This will loosen the calcium and it wipes off VERY easily! I do not recommend scrubbing any parts too hard, as you may scratch them and this may effect performance!
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Dirty parts covered with algae, bacteria and debris slow water flow and air flow as well. | |
Cleaned with a brush and ready to go!
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- Clean out the impeller cavity in the pump where the magnet goes with the pipe brush, or the toothbrush will work also. Rinse in warm water.
- Ok, now the final phase. I like to take off the
Venturi, where the water gets sucked into the pump and clean it out
well. from one end to the other. Now the little nipple that the airline
attatches to.
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Pictured is the drill bit and venturi, notice the air inlet or nipple. | |
Gently insert the bit into the nipple hole. If it stops, you have debris in there. Spin the venturi while holding the bit stationary. Apply gentle pressure until it cuts through the debris and comes out through the hole.
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- This nipple gets calcium, carbonate and minerals built up in it on a
regular basis an goes unnoticed.If you have a calcium reactor this
happens extremely quickly and I recommend once a month doing this
procedure! This effects air intake greatly. Please refer to picture
number three. I like to take a drill bit and simply spin it though the
nipple until it comes out into view through the venturi hole. Make sure
the bit fits almost snug, but not to the point where it scraps plastic
off the inside of the nipple.
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Well what do we have here? See the large white chunk of debri on the drill bit tip? Would you believe that came out of the air nipple! A major air restriction!
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I removed some of the debris so you could get a better visual. That's alot!
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Many times you will be quite amazed at what comes out on the bit grooves! Quite often mine have been so plugged I have had to really fight to get the bit to go through!!! This makes a night and day difference in air intake.
Now, re-assemble your pump
and plug it in. Now get a large glass of filtered fresh water and boil
it in the microwave. With the skimmer running and the water lever tube
at its lowest setting, submerge the airline into the hot freshwater.
This will suck up the hot water cleaning out the salt and debris in the
airline. This little trick can be performed weekly if you are a gadget
freak like myself and like the skimmer working at peak performance! It
cleans and melts all the salt off in seconds!
Please give me some feedback if you think this column has and will help you. If so, I will of course keep writing. You can leave feedback at aquaglobal@aol.com I would love to hear from you, and keep that skimmer running at peak performance!
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